Optical Budget Tool

GPON Splitter Calculator

Design reliable PON networks. Compute your optical power budget across fiber, splitters, connectors and splices in real time.

GPON / EPON • 1:2 – 1:128 • Instant, no sign-up
OLT 3 dBm
5 km fiber
1:8
−13.65 dB total
ONU · Rx -10.65 dBm

OLT & Fiber Configuration

dBm

Class B+: +1.5 to +5 dBm

km

G.652: 0.35 dB/km @ 1310nm

Passive Optical Network (ODN)

SC/APC avg 0.5 dB

Fusion avg 0.1 dB

ONU Rx Power

Perfect Signal
-10.65 dBm
Total Loss
−13.65 dB
Fiber Loss (5 km)
1.75 dB
Passive Components
11.9 dB
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GPON Optical Power Budget

Calculating the optical power budget is critical for designing a reliable GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network). You must ensure that the total signal loss does not exceed the dynamic range of your optical transceivers.

Typical Loss Values

  • Fiber Cable (G.652): 0.35 dB/km at 1310nm, 0.22 dB/km at 1490nm.
  • Connector (SC/APC): 0.3 - 0.5 dB per mated pair.
  • Mechanical Splice: 0.1 - 0.3 dB.
  • Fusion Splice: < 0.05 dB.